Dogs come in all shapes and sizes - the UK Kennel Club recognises 221 different pedigree dogs, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
Then there are all manner of crossbreeds, from so-called ‘designer dogs’ to lovable mongrels.
Each has its own list of positive and negative attributes, and it’s important to take plenty of time to think about what breed will fit into your lifestyle the best - for instance a smaller dog if you live in a flat, or a hypoallergenic dog if the mere mention of dog hair makes you think about sneezing.
There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
Before setting your heart on a particular breed it’s important to realise that different breeds have very different personalities and attributes.
Some pups hate to be separated from their owners for even short periods, affectionately known as ‘velcro dogs’, and need constant attention, approval and entertainment.
Meanwhile, others are far more sure of themselves – still loving their human family but perfectly happy to take some time out, entertain themselves, or just curl up by themselves for a nap.
So, here are the 12 most independent breeds of dog.
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1. Shar-pei
The Shar-Pei is perhaps the biggest loner of the dog world - often actively avoiding their owner in even the smallest of flats. It's not you - it's them! | AFP via Getty Images
2. Alaskan Malamute
Capable of pulling a sledge over the Arctic tundra for hours without resting, the Alaskan Malamute is not the sort of dog that naturally enjoys cuddles. A firm mutual respect is what owners should aim for, realising that this is a breed that needs its own space. | AFP via Getty Images
3. Basenji
Famously the only dog that doesn't bark (it makes an odd yodelling noise instead), the Basenji is a hunting dog from Africa that could never be confused with a lap dog. These dogs see themselves as their owner's equal, with commands seen as recommendations to be considered. | AFP via Getty Images
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4. Borzoi
Borzois combine elegance with a notably independent outlook - which can often be seen as aloofness. If ever there was a dog that could be considered snooty, then it's the Borzoi. | AFP via Getty Images