Dogs come in all shapes and sizes - the UK Kennel Club recognises 221 different pedigree dogs, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
Then there are all manner of crossbreeds, from so-called ‘designer dogs’ to lovable mongrels.
Each has its own list of positive and negative attributes, and it’s important to take plenty of time to think about what breed will fit into your lifestyle the best - for instance a smaller dog if you live in a flat, or a hypoallergenic dog if the mere mention of dog hair makes you think about sneezing.
There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
Before setting your heart on a particular breed it’s important to realise that different breeds have very different personalities and attributes.
Some pups hate to be separated from their owners for even short periods, affectionately known as ‘velcro dogs’, and need constant attention, approval and entertainment.
Meanwhile, others are far more sure of themselves – still loving their human family but perfectly happy to take some time out, entertain themselves, or just curl up by themselves for a nap.
So, here are the 12 most independent breeds of dog.
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9. Shiba Inu
Shibas are alert, confident, and highly self-contained. While affectionate on their own terms - and are famously fiecely loyal to their owners - they usually do not seek constant attention and are comfortable spending time alone. | AFP via Getty Images
10. Jack Russell Terrier
One of the most popular breeds of small dog, the Jack Russell is a lively and fun pet. They have a real independent streak though, which often manifests in them refusing to respond to comands - preferring to do what they like. | Canva/Getty Images
11. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is beautiful and it knows it - with an aloof attitude that suggests it is merely putting up with its human. Afghans like to have their own space to chill by themselves. | AFP via Getty Images
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12. Scottish Terrier
Scottish Terriers are determined, confident dogs bred to work independently underground to hunt small burrowing animals. Their strong-willed nature and self-confidence make them less dependent on continual human reassurance - they know what they like and don't need anybody to tell them what to do. | Getty Images