Dogs come in all shapes and sizes - the UK Kennel Club recognises 221 different pedigree dogs, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
Then there are all manner of crossbreeds, from so-called ‘designer dogs’ to lovable mongrels.
Each has its own list of positive and negative attributes, and it’s important to take plenty of time to think about what breed will fit into your lifestyle the best - for instance a smaller dog if you live in a flat, or a hypoallergenic dog if the mere mention of dog hair makes you think about sneezing.
There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
Before setting your heart on a particular breed it’s important to realise that different breeds have very different personalities and attributes.
Some pups hate to be separated from their owners for even short periods, affectionately known as ‘velcro dogs’, and need constant attention, approval and entertainment.
Meanwhile, others are far more sure of themselves – still loving their human family but perfectly happy to take some time out, entertain themselves, or just curl up by themselves for a nap.
So, here are the 12 most independent breeds of dog.
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5. Chow Chow
Chow Chow's are so independent thay can often seem positively unapproachable. They won't necessarily welcome hugs or pats, assuming such things to be slightly beneath them. | Getty Images
6. Airedale Terrier
The Airedale Terrier was bred to be an expert rat catchers - a job that was usually carried out without any human handler. They still enjoy playing by themselves and won't be told otherwise. | AFP via Getty Images
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7. Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is an energetic and curious dog that will be keen to investigate every sight, smell and sound. It's tricky to keep this most independent of breeds still for long - they have very important business that is more urgent than anything you have in mind. | AFP via Getty Images
8. Greyhound
The Greyhound is an interesting mix. Naturally lazy, they'll happily curl up next to you on the couch for hours - but this is purely because it suits them. Try to get them to do something they don't want to do and you'll quickly understand how independent they are. These are dogs that are not needy when it comes to human interaction. | Canva/Getty Images