Humans are thought to have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines evolving from African wildcats.
Since then they have become the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome in to our homes and our hearts.
In the UK alone there are more than 10 million feline friends in households.
And there are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’, along with a bewildering number of crosses.
Unfortunately, selective breeding means that some cats are prone to certain health problems, something prospective owners of Scottish Fold, Munchkin, Persian and Sphynx cats should be aware of.
Others are naturally healthy and far less likely to develop debilitating conditions.
Here are 12 of the healthiest.
1. Russian Blue
Russian Blues are one of the healthiest cat breeds, known for their robust immune system and long lifespan of 15–20 years. They have minimal genetic health issues and a sleek, muscular build. Russian Blues are naturally resistant to many common feline illnesses and rarely suffer from obesity due to their active nature. | Canva/Getty Images
2. American Shorthair
The American Shorthair is a sturdy, adaptable breed with a strong immune system and few hereditary health issues. They have a muscular build and a lifespan of 15–20 years. Originally bred as working cats to control rodents, they are naturally hardy. With a proper diet and regular exercise, they rarely experience major health concerns. | Canva/Getty Images
3. Bengal
Bengals are one of the healthiest cat breeds, known for their strong, muscular build and high energy levels. They have a lifespan of 12–16 years and are less prone to genetic disorders. Bengals are naturally athletic and highly intelligent. | Canva/Getty Images
4. Egyptian Mau
The Egyptian Mau is one of the fastest domestic cats and is known for its exceptional health. With a lifespan of 12–15 years, they are generally free from major hereditary diseases. Their alert and energetic temperament contributes to their overall well-being. | Canva/Getty Images