Humans are thought to have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines evolving from African wildcats.
Since then they have become the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome in to our homes and our hearts.
In the UK alone there are more than 10 million feline friends in households.
And there are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’, along with a bewildering number of crosses.
Unfortunately, selective breeding means that some cats are prone to certain health problems, something prospective owners of Scottish Fold, Munchkin, Persian and Sphynx cats should be aware of.
Others are naturally healthy and far less likely to develop debilitating conditions.
Here are 12 of the healthiest.
5. Manx
Manx cats are naturally strong and muscular, with few genetic health issues. They have a lifespan of 14–16 years and are known for their playful yet hardy nature. The Manx gene, which causes their tailless appearance, is well-maintained in healthy breeding programs to prevent health complications. | Canva/Getty Images
6. Siamese
Siamese cats are known for their sleek bodies, high energy levels, and long lifespan of 15–20 years. They are naturally athletic and have strong genetics, making them less prone to common feline diseases. Siamese cats maintain a healthy weight due to their active nature and love of play. | Canva/Getty Images
7. Turkish Angora
As graceful as they are sturdy, the Turkish Angoras doesn't have much in the way of severe inherited conditions. When obtained from well-managed breeding lines they tend to maintain good heart, ear and eye health. | Canva/Getty Images
8. Maine Coon
It's essential that Maine Coons are responsibly bred, with sceening reducing the risk of animals developing cardiomyopathy (the most common type of heart disease in cats). If their hearts are healthy then this cat breed's hardy frame, adaptable digestion and strong immunity mean they should have a long life. | Canva/Getty Images