Legend has is that Prestonpans was founded in the 11th century by the survivors of a shipwreck who decided to set up a community when it became clear they’d not be able to get home.
In fact, it seems likely that the truth is more prosaic – with the original settlement of Althamer, meaning ‘old house’, likely to predate the apocryphal tale by a century when the monks of Newbattle and Holyrood arrived in the district.
The monks renamed the town Prieststown which would eventually evolve into Prestonpans due to the salt panning industry that became so important to the area.
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At the start of the 15th century there were no less than 10 salt works in the town, whose growth was also aided by coal mining, fishing, soap production, potteries and a brickworks.
And at one point there were 16 breweries in Prestonpans – all of which are now closed.
The town (or rather a site just outside the town) is also well known for being the location of the Battle of Prestonpans on September 21, 1745, which was the first major conflict in the second Jacobite Rising and saw the Jacobites loyal to James Francis Edward Stuart defeated the army loyal to the Hanoverian George II.
The modern town centre still contains a number of important historic buildings, including Preston Tower and the Mercat Cross, while it’s been named ‘Scotland's Mural Town’ due to its collection of colourful public artworks depicting local history.
Here are 24 pictures to take you back to the Prestonpans of the 1950s and 1960s.
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1. Everything's ruined
The old cross and ruins of Prestonpans Castle pictured in March 1953. | TSPL

2. Goners
Early 18th century houses in Prestonpans set for demolition in April 1953. | TSPL

3. Crowds
Remains being buried at the site of the Battle of Prestonpans in May 1954. | TSPL

4. Sew good
Making up garments on Singer sewing machines at Daniel Buchanan and Sons Ltd in Prestonpans in August 1957. | TSPL
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