These 21 incredible images show how Edinburgh looked before the St James Centre

Leith Street from Clock Tower of North British Hotel in the 1960s.placeholder image
Leith Street from Clock Tower of North British Hotel in the 1960s.

As work on the £1bn new St James complex in Edinburgh gathers pace, we peel back the layers of time to lift the lid on the area as it looked before the high street retailers and global shopping brands moved in, when it was still among the most densely-populated urban areas in all of Scotland.

Hundreds of families would be displaced when streets laced with ageing and often dilapidated tenements crashed to the ground under the weight of the wrecking ball to make way for a bus station (1956), followed by the St James Centre (1973) and the Omni Centre (2001), over the course of four decades. Here is a snapshot of what we lost to progress.

The gentle sloping curve of old Leith Street as viewed from the clocktower of the North British Hotel in the late 1940s.placeholder image
The gentle sloping curve of old Leith Street as viewed from the clocktower of the North British Hotel in the late 1940s.
Leith Street and its upper terrace boasted an array of different shops including John Collier men's tailors; Timpson shoe repairs and key cutting; H. Samuel jewellers and Boots the chemist.placeholder image
Leith Street and its upper terrace boasted an array of different shops including John Collier men's tailors; Timpson shoe repairs and key cutting; H. Samuel jewellers and Boots the chemist.
The Leith Street tenements as viewed from Calton Road.placeholder image
The Leith Street tenements as viewed from Calton Road.
Getting up Leith Street in heavy snow was a struggle back then just as it is now.placeholder image
Getting up Leith Street in heavy snow was a struggle back then just as it is now.
This charming 1950s view of Leith Street shows that trams once came up here.placeholder image
This charming 1950s view of Leith Street shows that trams once came up here.
Picture shows (left hand side) the Top Deck restaurant, John Collier menswear and Timpson's shoe shop. 
Local couple Alexander and Margaret Waugh recognised themselves to the right of the picture when it was published as part of the Living Memories series in the Evening News.placeholder image
Picture shows (left hand side) the Top Deck restaurant, John Collier menswear and Timpson's shoe shop. Local couple Alexander and Margaret Waugh recognised themselves to the right of the picture when it was published as part of the Living Memories series in the Evening News.
Leith Street was on the route for the annual Miners Gala Day march. We can see crowds of people watching on either side, including up on Leith Street Terrace.placeholder image
Leith Street was on the route for the annual Miners Gala Day march. We can see crowds of people watching on either side, including up on Leith Street Terrace.
Fairley's and the Top Storey were two of the most popular dancehalls in the vicinity.placeholder image
Fairley's and the Top Storey were two of the most popular dancehalls in the vicinity.
Looking north towards Greenside and Picardy Place from the lower end of Leith Street in the 1960s.placeholder image
Looking north towards Greenside and Picardy Place from the lower end of Leith Street in the 1960s.
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