The clocks have gone back, the nights are drawing in, and thoughts are turning to how long we can continue until we give in and turn the central heating on.
November is when Scotland begins to look fairly inhospitable to wildlife, but from migratory birds to fascinating plants there’s still plenty to look out for on an autumn walk.
Here are 10 things to spot.
5. Get up close and personal with moss
It may irritate gardeners when it ruins their perfectly-manicured lawns, but moss is one of natures true survivors. In November many species are at their peak, covering evey available surface in woodland. Get up close to it, using a magnifying glass if you have one, and see just how beautiful it is. Photo: Canva/Getty Images
6. See a bird you can usually only hear
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is one of Scotland's most striking birds, but often the only way you know they are around is by the 'rat-a-tat-tat' noise they make as they drill away at tree trunks in search of food. In November, with most trees empty of leaves, you have a better chance of tracking them down, free from foliage blocking sightlines. Photo: Canva/Getty Images
7. Festive fruits
Food is in short supply in November, but luckily for birds and other animals two festive-themed plants are packed with berries. Holly and ivy have red and purple berries respectively and are widespread in woodland, parks and gardens. Photo: Canva/Getty Images
8. Help out our prickliest creature
Many animals that frequent our gardens need a helping hand at this time of year - particularly the hedgehog. You may find them under piles of leaves or sticks and - if so - just leave them be. It may look messy but it's their home for the winter. Small hedgehogs, born late in the year, may struggle to survive the winter, so if you spot one out-and-about during daylight hours and are concerned, contact your local animal charity. Photo: Canva/Getty Images