Humans have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines thought to be evolved from African wildcats.
Since then they have become the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome in to our homes and our hearts.
In the UK alone more than 10 million feline friends happily share houses (and couches) with their bloved human owners.
There are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association (the world's largest genetic registry of pedigreed and household cats) there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’ out there, along with a bewildering number of crosses.
So there are many factors to mull over before choosing a breed - perhaps a smaller cat for a more modest home or a hypoallergenic cat for those with allergies.
Meanwhile, some cat breeds have the reputation of being far more intelligent than others - so if you want a cat you can train, or who will delight you with their intellect and boundless curiosity, then these are the ones to pop at the top of your feline wishlist.
Here are the 10 most intelligent breeds of cat.
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1. Abyssinian
Nicknamed 'the Einstein of the cat world', the Abyssinian is broadly considered the cleverest of all the cat breeds. These smart felines are exceptionally curious, alert, and quick to learn. They enjoy puzzles, exploring their surroundings, opening things, and figuring out how household objects work (sometimes to the point of accidentally destroying them). | Getty Images
2. Bengals
The brainy Bengal is a naturally highly intelligent, energetic problem-solver who can quickly learn routines, tricks, and games. They say that curiosity killed the cat, but these adventurous characters positively thrive in investigating everything. | Canva/Getty Images
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3. Cornish Rex
This distinctive cat breed is one of the friendliest breeds around - and has even been compared to a dog. A Devon Rex's long toes enable them to explore their curiosity by opening doors and cupboards. Both clever and sneaky. Their close cousin the Cornish Rex are also smart at learning tricks, solving puzzles, manipulating objects, and quickly understanding new games. | AFP via Getty Images
4. Burmese
Burmese cats combine intelligence with an intense interest in people - these are seriously engaged cat. They readily use their intellect to learn tricks, recognise new words and - above all - get their own way. If you get one of these cats don't be surprised if they end up outwitting you. | Canva/Getty Images